Orthodontics involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of bite discrepancies and tooth alignment irregularities.
It is estimated that approximately 30% of children in each age group may have a need for orthodontic treatment.
During the initial consultation, we assess whether orthodontic treatment is necessary and, if so, to what extent. This typically includes radiographs, clinical photographs, and dental impressions to produce study models and, when needed, removable appliances.
We also provide detailed information about the type of appliances that may be used, the expected duration of treatment, and the estimated cost. A written treatment plan and financial agreement are provided before treatment begins.
Orthodontic treatment is most commonly carried out in children and adolescents while the permanent teeth are erupting and jaw growth is still ongoing. In most cases, a general dentist refers the patient to a specialist for evaluation.
Orthodontic treatment can also be successfully carried out in adults. Treatment options include appliances placed on the outer surfaces of the teeth, as well as lingual appliances positioned on the inside of the teeth for a more discreet approach.
The duration of treatment with fixed appliances, which is the most common form of orthodontic therapy, is typically between 18 and 24 months.
Tooth position is dynamic, and teeth can shift throughout life. Changes in alignment may occur naturally, both before and after orthodontic treatment, and even in individuals who have never received treatment.
After active treatment is completed, retention is necessary to maintain the corrected alignment. Removable retainers or fixed retention solutions are used to stabilize the teeth. Long-term, and often lifelong, retention is recommended to preserve treatment results.
There are two main types of orthodontic appliances.
Fixed appliances consist of brackets bonded to the outer surfaces of the teeth and connected by an archwire that guides tooth movement in a controlled manner. This is the most common form of orthodontic treatment.
Removable appliances are custom-made plates that can be inserted and removed by the patient. These are often used in the mixed dentition phase, when both primary and permanent teeth are present. The aim is to guide jaw growth and tooth eruption at an early stage, potentially reducing the need for more extensive treatment later. Removable appliances are typically worn full time initially, with use gradually reduced as treatment progresses.
We also offer lingual orthodontic treatment (Incognito). This system uses brackets and wires similar to conventional fixed appliances, but they are bonded to the inner surfaces of the teeth, making them less visible. The appliances are individually manufactured for each patient to ensure precise fit and optimal comfort. This option is suitable for both adolescents and adults.
In some cases, significant jaw discrepancies contribute to malocclusion. When jaw position rather than tooth position is the primary issue, orthognathic surgery may be indicated. Surgical correction is usually performed after jaw growth has been completed.
Orthodontic treatment is carried out both before and after surgery to ensure proper alignment and stable bite relationships. The surgical procedure is performed at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Stavanger University Hospital.